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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.m-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 groin 2 pubic hairface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàõ 2 âîëîñû â ïàõóface="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (MK) 1, jamdu (MK) 2 (EDT: jemdu")face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jamys (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jambuz 1 (R.)


face="Times New Roman Star"janbyz 'side, hip'face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz 1




face="Times New Roman Star"symys 1




face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|amyz 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 935, 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 110-111. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|amiz (Ùåðáàê 1997, 122).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, trot, ambleface="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, áðåñòè, åõàòü èíîõîäüþface="Times New Roman Star"es?- (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"es?-face="Times New Roman Star"a"s?t- (dial.)







face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"is?-face="Times New Roman Star"is-face="Times New Roman Star"is-






face="Times New Roman Star"ies?-



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 255, ÝÑÒß 1, 316, Stachowski 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumlakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"hopface="Times New Roman Star"õìåëü
face="Times New Roman Star"qumlaq (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"qolmaq, dial. qomlaq, qomalaq





face="Times New Roman Star"xumnaxface="Times New Roman Star"qymnaqface="Times New Roman Star"qumdaq, qumanaq
face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|mla



face="Times New Roman Star"qulmaqface="Times New Roman Star"qulmaqface="Times New Roman Star"qylmaq


face="Times New Roman Star"qumlaq, qumlax


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 299, EDT 628, ÝÑÒß 6, 138-139. Turk. > Hung. komlo/, see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jom (?/*jon|)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 turf 2 weedface="Times New Roman Star"1 òîðô 2 ñîðíÿê











face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/om 2













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 206, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. Cf. also *jom-suk, *jom-sul 'weed, moss' (ÝÑÒß 4, 231, with a variety of dialectal reflexes: Tur. josun, jomsuk, Chag. josun, Kum. jansaw etc.). Turk. > Hung. gyom 'weed', see MNyTESz 1, 1132.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?u"k- (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"beautiful, handsomeface="Times New Roman Star"êðàñèâûé, ìèëûé














face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gejface="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gej











face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 248. Despite VEWT 518, hardly < Mong. o"c?u"ken 'small' (which has quite a different origin, see *n|o:/jc?u.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jamface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"post stationface="Times New Roman Star"ïî÷òîâàÿ ñòàíöèÿface="Times New Roman Star"jam (late OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jam (Red.)face="Times New Roman Star"jam (possibly from Russian)face="Times New Roman Star"jam (Abush., Sangl.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183, EDT 933. Turk. > MMong. z?|am 'post station', WMong. z?|am 'way, street, road' (hardly vice versa; see the discussion in Ùåðáàê 1997, 195). Mong. > Man. g/amun, Nan. jamo, Ul. jamu.(n), see Doerfer MT 142 (with a strange initial reflex, suggesting rather an unattested Mong. variant *jam; Chinese origin suggested by Doerfer TMN 4, 110-118 is improbable - for purely phonetical reasons: the actual Middle Chinese form was not "*g\am oder a"hnlich", as suggested ibid., but t.e/m; even the later fricativized shape c?am (Zhongyuan yinyun) can hardly have yielded Mong. z?|am, to say nothing of the TM variants with j-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jol/aface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"red clayface="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíàÿ ãëèíà

face="Times New Roman Star"jos?a (SDD)
face="Times New Roman Star"jus?a (MA)






face="Times New Roman Star"joz?o

face="Times New Roman Star"soho


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?o








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 128, ÝÑÒß 4, 31. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|us?a, WMong. z?|osa 'red clay, red earth' (rather than vice versa, despite VEWT 128 - although forms with -s- like Kaz., KKalp. z?osa are reborrowed from Mong.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be afraid 2 to suspect, slander 3 slanderface="Times New Roman Star"1 áîÿòüñÿ 2 ïîäîçðåâàòü, êëåâåòàòü 3 êëåâåòàface="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jala- 2, jala 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1, Osm. jal-face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (MKypch. - CCum.)






face="Times New Roman Star"d'ala 'fine, charge'

face="Times New Roman Star"jula 3


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3, z?|ala- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 918-919, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|-ed-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tune (an instrument) 2 to recuperate 3 to remedyface="Times New Roman Star"1 íàñòðàèâàòü (èíñòðóìåíò) 2 âûçäîðàâëèâàòü 3 ëå÷èòüface="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ed- 2, o"n|edtu"r- (caus.) 3 (OUygh.)












face="Times New Roman Star"(Anatri) @ner- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2




face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, 182, Åãîðîâ 64, Ìóäðàê 135. Ôåäîòîâ 1, 153 compares the Chuv. form with OT on|ar- 'to correct', which is phonetically worse.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ojmaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 felt out of which boots are made 2 leather or skin bagface="Times New Roman Star"1 âîéëîê äëÿ ñàïîã 2 êîæàíûé ìåøîê
face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (Sangl.)























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 273 (but derivation from Uj- 'squeeze', supported also by Clark 1977, 159, is highly dubious because of external parallels).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ol/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plantface="Times New Roman Star"âèä ðàñòåíèÿ









face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî'face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî' (Kond.), yzy '÷åðíîòàë' (Mras.)

face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|ld@w|ren 'nettle'














face="Times New Roman Star"*Kusykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"nutface="Times New Roman Star"îðåõ
face="Times New Roman Star"qusyq 'pine kernel' (ML)







face="Times New Roman Star"xuzux
face="Times New Roman Star"qusuq



face="Times New Roman Star"qu'suqface="Times New Roman Star"quzuq









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 667, TMN 3, 475, ÝÑÒß 6, 23-24.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.dil/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"vesselface="Times New Roman Star"ñîñóäface="Times New Roman Star"edis? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ed/d|is? (MK), ijis? (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (Abush., Sangl.), id|is? (Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"i:dis? (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. edis

face="Times New Roman Star"hidi:.s?
face="Times New Roman Star"ihit
face="Times New Roman Star"idis?face="Times New Roman Star"idis?face="Times New Roman Star"idis?face="Times New Roman Star"ydys




face="Times New Roman Star"ydys

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 36, EDT 72, ÝÑÒß 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idis? (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ugu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tinderface="Times New Roman Star"òðóò













face="Times New Roman Star"úw|vúw|













face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"sku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to cough, sprinkle (from mouth)face="Times New Roman Star"êàøëÿòü, áðûçãàòü (ðòîì)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r- (Houts., Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"o"sku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"sgu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"sku"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"e^.su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"z@r-








face="Times New Roman Star"u":su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r-, o"ksir-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 637-638.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sturgeonface="Times New Roman Star"ñåâðþãà


face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k




face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik










face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik





face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"kface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Ëåêñèêà 178, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r súmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581.
face="Times New Roman Star"*seb-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to speakface="Times New Roman Star"ãîâîðèòü

face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-, dial. so"vle-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jla"-, dial. so"vle-, sevle-face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle- (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"so.jla-, dial. sa"vla"-

face="Times New Roman Star"so"jla"-face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-face="Times New Roman Star"so"le-
face="Times New Roman Star"su":le-
face="Times New Roman Star"sujlas?-, sol'a-face="Times New Roman Star"u"la"-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"gle-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"jlo"-, su"le-face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-
face="Times New Roman Star"hu"jla"-face="Times New Roman Star"so"le-face="Times New Roman Star"so":le-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-
face="Times New Roman Star"so"jle-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 54-55, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*san|kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bird dungface="Times New Roman Star"ïòè÷èé ïîìåò
face="Times New Roman Star"san| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sank
face="Times New Roman Star"san|q (B)













face="Times New Roman Star"zan|; san|g|yt- 'to defecate'face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|y- 'to defecate'







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 831, VEWT 401, Ëåêñèêà 150-151, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:r/V-ganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 carp 2 snake, dragonface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàçàí 2 çìåé, äðàêîí

face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sazg|an 2 ( > Tur. sazg|an)face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"sa:zan (VEWT)face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1





face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"hazan, sad|an 1 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1


face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 406, Ëåêñèêà 179, ÝÑÒß 7. Bulg. > Hung. sa/rka/ny 'dragon', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 493-494.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to choose, selectface="Times New Roman Star"âûáèðàòüface="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-
face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (IM, Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-




face="Times New Roman Star"es- `to drag out the net'







face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794-795, VEWT 407, ÝÑÒß 7.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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